Brother embroidery machines compared: the whole lineup, explained

Brother sells more beginner embroidery machines in the US than any other brand covered here, and its model names are hard to decode. This page puts the whole home lineup on one map. It explains what the letters mean and which popular models have been quietly discontinued. Every spec comes from Brother’s product pages and manuals, checked October 2026.

How Brother names its embroidery machines

• PE (PE545, PE900): embroidery-only. These stitch designs in a hoop and nothing else.
• SE (SE630, SE700, SE2000): sewing + embroidery. A sewing machine with a detachable embroidery unit.
• NQ (NQ1700E, NQ3550W): 6 × 10 inch field. The “E” model is embroidery-only; the NQ3550W is a combo.
• PP1: sold as Skitch. A compact 4 × 4 machine with no screen, run from the Artspira app.
• PR / PRS: Brother’s prosumer and commercial-style range. The PRS100 is single-needle with a free arm; the PR680W has six needles.

Higher numbers usually mean more built-in content and newer features within a size class. They do not always mean a bigger field. The SE700 and SE2000 differ mainly in field size. The PE900 and SE2000 share identical embroidery specs.

The current lineup at a glance

Model	Type	Field	Built-in designs	Max embroidery speed	Transfer
PP1 (Skitch)	Embroidery-only	4 × 4 in	Via app (100 free with Artspira)	400 spm	Bluetooth LE, Artspira required
PE545	Embroidery-only	4 × 4 in	135	400 spm	USB, Wi-Fi, Artspira
SE630	Sewing + embroidery	4 × 4 in	80	Not stated by Brother	USB
SE700	Sewing + embroidery	4 × 4 in	135	400 spm	USB, Wi-Fi, Artspira
PE900	Embroidery-only	5 × 7 in	193	650 spm	USB, Wi-Fi, Artspira
SE2000	Sewing + embroidery	5 × 7 in	193	650 spm	USB, Wi-Fi, Artspira
NQ1700E	Embroidery-only	6 × 10 in	258	850 spm	USB, Wi-Fi, Artspira
NQ3550W	Sewing + embroidery	6 × 10 in	258	850 spm	USB, Wi-Fi, Artspira
PRS100	Embroidery-only, free arm	8 × 8 in	445	1,000 spm	USB
PR680W	6-needle embroidery	8 × 12 in	100	1,000 spm	USB, Wi-Fi

The SE630’s “480 embroidery designs” headline combines 80 built-in designs with 400 downloadable ones, so we list 80. Brother also sells an NQ3700D, a Disney-themed 6 × 10 combo with 313 designs.

The 4 × 4 machines: PP1, PE545, SE630 and SE700

All four have a 100 × 100 mm field. That is enough for monograms, names, left-chest logos and patches.

• PE545 is the embroidery-only choice, with Wi-Fi and 135 designs.
• SE700 adds sewing (103 stitches) to the same embroidery specs.
• SE630 is the simpler combo: USB only and 80 built-in designs.
• PP1 has no screen at all and needs the Artspira app on a phone or tablet.

If you are torn between a 4 × 4 and a 5 × 7 model, read 4 × 4 vs 5 × 7: what fits?. If you outgrow a small field, the only fix is another machine. For the combos specifically, see SE700 vs SE2000.

The 5 × 7 machines: PE900 and SE2000

These are the two models most beginners end up comparing. Brother lists identical embroidery specs for both:

• 130 × 180 mm field
• 193 designs and 13 fonts
• 650 spm maximum embroidery speed
• Wi-Fi, Artspira and jump stitch trimming

The only question is whether you want sewing in the same machine. The PE900 is embroidery-only; the SE2000 adds 241 sewing stitches. Our PE900 vs SE2000 comparison walks through that choice. Brother also says both work with an optional 4 × 7 inch magnetic frame.

The 6 × 10 machines: NQ1700E and NQ3550W

The NQ models give you a 160 × 260 mm field, about 78% more area than 5 × 7, plus speeds up to 850 spm. The NQ1700E comes with both a 6 × 10 and a 5 × 7 frame and has a 4.85 inch screen. The NQ3550W adds 291 sewing stitches. They make sense if you already know your projects are bigger than 5 × 7. See PE900 vs NQ1700E.

Beyond home machines: PRS100 and PR680W

The PRS100 is single-needle, but it has a free arm, an 8 × 8 field and cap frame capability. That combination matters for hats, sleeves and bags. The PR680W has six needles, so it changes colors automatically. Of the machines on this page, these two are the only ones Brother lists with cap frame capability. Both are a big step up from home machines. Read single-needle vs multi-needle and best embroidery machine for hats before deciding.

Discontinued models and their successors

Brother lists three long-time favorites as discontinued. They still sell as remaining stock and used, so here is how they map to the current line:

Discontinued	Replaced by	Same field?	Main additions in the successor
PE535	PE545	Yes, 4 × 4	Wi-Fi, Artspira, 135 vs 80 designs, 10 vs 9 fonts
PE800	PE900	Yes, 5 × 7	Wi-Fi, Artspira, jump stitch trimming, 193 vs 138 designs
SE1900	SE2000	Yes, 5 × 7	Wi-Fi, Artspira, jump stitch trimming, 193 vs 138 designs

Brother’s own product data for some discontinued models is inconsistent. The PE800 page says 11 fonts in one place and 7 in another. The SE1900 data conflicts on its design count, its font count and whether it has an automatic thread cutter. When you compare listings, trust the operation manual for the exact model.

A discontinued machine can still be a good buy if the price is right, the warranty terms are clear and the correct hoop is included. Use our used embroidery machine checklist and the model comparisons: PE800 vs PE900, SE1900 vs SE2000 and PE535 vs PE545.

Stitch limits differ by hoop, and sources disagree

Brother’s support article on designs the machine will not recognize lists maximum stitch counts by hoop size: 30,000 for 4 × 4, 50,000 for 5 × 7, 150,000 for 6 × 10 and 300,000 for 7 × 12. The operation manuals for current models list higher per-pattern limits: up to 100,000 stitches for the PE545 and SE700, and up to 200,000 for the PE900 and SE2000. If a large design will not load, check the manual for your exact model. Our file troubleshooting guide walks through the other usual causes.

Which Brother should you buy?

1. Measure your projects. Anything over 100 × 100 mm rules out the 4 × 4 models. The hoop fit checker does the math.
2. Pick the workflow. Already sew? Choose a PE or the NQ1700E. Want one machine? Choose an SE or the NQ3550W.
3. Decide on Wi-Fi. If you want wireless transfer at 4 × 4, skip the SE630.
4. Hats are a separate decision. If hats matter, look at the PRS100 or a multi-needle machine.

Still unsure? The machine finder turns your answers into a shortlist, and the beginner buying guide explains our picks. To compare with other brands, see Brother vs Janome.